高中英語中，對詞性考察的題目很多，考生們?nèi)绾胃鶕?jù)詞性備考呢？北京高考在線團(tuán)隊(duì)整理了【英語語法備考策略】分詞類強(qiáng)化練習(xí)，供各位考生參考！

英語中，有名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、代詞、冠詞，下面我們來詳細(xì)看下每種詞法語法應(yīng)該如何備考：

（一）名詞：高考對名詞的考查往往是變復(fù)數(shù)，只需從句中找到標(biāo)志詞即可。

（1）Actually, some_____（scientist）believe...

（2）The company plans to use renewable materials in all its _____（toy） by 2030.

（3）Looking at the countless _____ （star） in the sky.

從some、all和countless可以直接看出應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，還可通過謂語動詞believe等隱性標(biāo)志確認(rèn)答案。

（二）形容詞、副詞：對形容詞和副詞的考查比較簡單?？忌枰佬稳菰~位于名詞前面，修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、句子。試題中如果括號內(nèi)是形容詞，只要分析是變副詞、變比較級最高級還是反義詞即可。

（1）It is____ （easy） spread.

（2）____ （lucky）, animal rescue organizations are working hard to preserve endangered animals.

（3）Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the ____ （fine）and most splendid city in the world.（在句首出現(xiàn)的副詞，要閱讀前后句，保證邏輯正確）

（4）People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _____（bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.（前后句比較）

（5）All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. ______ （fortunately）, Scotts parents had different plans.（前后句對比）

（三）動詞：動詞是高中英語的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。高考對謂語動詞往往考查時態(tài)語態(tài)；對非謂語動詞考查作主、賓、定、狀語，相對較難。試題中括號內(nèi)如果是動詞，要先分析全句，找出主語，看是否存在謂語動詞，使用正常時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)（如下表）；如果沒有謂語動詞，則應(yīng)填動詞相應(yīng)的時態(tài)語態(tài)。

（1）When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people______（start） to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate______（deliver） to factories.

（2） So far, James and his friends ______ （form） a group of young volunteers to seek out the people need help.

?注意事項(xiàng)：

做時態(tài)語態(tài)題，要關(guān)注全句甚至前后句，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，先確定時態(tài)；再看動作發(fā)出的對象，確定主被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)后面沒有賓語。

?過去時的關(guān)鍵詞：in the last years/days，yesterday，years ago

?將來時的關(guān)鍵詞：in a minute，in the next/following days/years，tomorrow，future

?進(jìn)行時的關(guān)鍵詞：then，when，sb. is doing

?完成時的關(guān)鍵詞：

①have/has done for 2 years，

②have/has done...since...did...

③by the time，sb. have/has done，

④so far, already（過去完成時的句子里一定有一般過去時或者過去時的標(biāo)志）

如果句中已經(jīng)有謂語，且不是并列謂語，應(yīng)填非謂語形式（doing/done/to do）。非謂語能在句中做主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語。

（1）But ______ （make） them can hurt the environment.

（2）He kept ______（debate）with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds.

（3）They are required ______ （process） the food that we eat.

（4）When I go outside, I enjoy______（walk） through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet.

（5）You can’t leave without ______（try）the Longjing Shrimp.

（6）Their main goal is to stop a fire from ____ （spread）.

（7）I was the first Western TV reporter ______（permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

（8） _______ （make） it taste better, the Spanish added sugar.

（9）This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, _____（attract） tens of thousands of Canadians and visitors from all over the world.

（10）The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together ______ （save） lives.

?注意事項(xiàng)：

（1）只能加doing的動詞：consider、suggest、advise、look forward to、excuse、pardon、forgive、admit、imagine、delay、put off、fancy、avoid、miss、keep、keep on、practice、deny、finish、feel like、enjoy、appreciate、can’t help、mind、escape、forbid、risk、allow、permit

（2）只能加to do的動詞：decide、determine、hope、expect、seem、agree、afford、arrange、choose、offer、plan、promise、demand、manage、fail、prepare、refuse、pretend

（3）可加to do或doing的動詞：begin、start、continue、remember、forget、try、mean、stop、regret、want、need

（4）介賓短語：介詞+doing

（四）代詞：對代詞的考查往往括號內(nèi)會提供一個代詞，只需要變成其相應(yīng)的賓格、所有格或反身代詞即可。如果沒給提示詞，可能指代前文提到過的內(nèi)容。

（1）I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ （it） mother.

（2）Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register ______ （they） as activists of kindness.

（3）It’s great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with ______ （I） family.

（4）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______ a try.

（五）冠詞：泛指用a/an，出現(xiàn)形式多為_____（+形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；特指用the，出現(xiàn)形式多為____ +名詞+ of ....，_____ +名詞+定從 ， _____ + 名詞+ to do/doing， _____ +最高級+名詞；或者固定搭配，如as a result，one ... the other。

（六）介詞：主要考查與動詞、名詞、形容詞的搭配，介詞后面通常情況下都是名詞。所以即使不給提示詞，根據(jù)后面的名詞也可以推測出要填介詞。

（1）But my connection with pandas goes back ______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.

（2）Every day, he goes to Redhill ______ train to help three old people with housework and shopping.

（3）She began to paint ______ her seventies.

（4）It is full of cultural heritage and famous ______ its natural scenery.

（5）They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting _____ the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden.

聲明：本文來源于作者：北京市第一七一中學(xué)教師　劉 晶，由北京高考在線團(tuán)隊(duì)（微信公眾號：bj-gaokao）排版編輯，如有侵權(quán)，請及時聯(lián)系管理員刪除 。